Seven pt2
The intent of both statements is relatively clear. The One who speaks to the angel of the church at Smyrna is the One who precedes all creation and will remain when all else is gone. The statement is in keeping with the high Christology provided the reader in the prologue to John’s Gospel and moves along the same lines in suggesting both the preexistence and the eternity of Christ. It serves as a providential reminder that whatever intervenes in the process of life and death is presided over by One who knew about all from its inception and ultimately controls it all
There is certain purpose that seems to be written into the expression “who became dead.” Whatever the case, the fact that he came back to life again is even more refreshing news to saints facing possible persecution and death than the story of the death and revival of the city could possibly have been to a Smyrnan citizen, though the allusion would not have been lost on the first-century reader
afflictions (thlipsis), the word has the sense of extensive tribulation rather than mere affliction
Poverty (ptōcheia) is not just general poverty but denies even the basics of life
Here is a promise that because of the conditions of poverty and tribulation through which Smyrnan believers were walking, their value in God’s eyes was exponentially increasing
characteristic accusations hurled at first- and second-century Christians are fairly well known. These included the charge of cannibalism since Christians were heard to talk about “eating the body” and “drinking the blood” of Christ. Because they had “love feasts,” they were accused of immorality, specifically of an orgiastic nature. Because they did not accept the Greek gods, they were accused of atheism; and because they spoke so much about the fire of the Spirit and the fires of divine judgment, they were accused of being arsonists or incendiaries. In addition to that, their unwillingness to pay homage to Caesar as lord earned them the accusation of disloyalty to Rome
Rather than offering to the Smyrnan Christians a reprieve from this, the letter seems to anticipate the worsening of conditions but with the promise that God, being faithful to walk with them in the experience, will reward them.
The crown promised here is the stephanos, the victor’s crown, as opposed to the diadēma or diadem. The stephanos was not worn by royalty, at least not as a sign of that position, but rather was awarded to the athlete who had won an athletic event. In other words, it was a “winner’s crown,” and the Smyrnans are invited to see themselves, whatever their sufferings, not as losers but as winners.
Consequently, the first death is defined as the separation of the soul from the body, whereas the second death is the separation of the soul from God and its confinement in the place the Bible denominates as hell. Overcoming saints at Smyrna may have to face physical death, but they will have no fear of the second death and by it will be untouched and unhurt