Shepherds of God's Flock (Part 1)

1 Peter: Chosen  •  Sermon  •  Submitted   •  Presented
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1 Peter 5:1-4 “1 So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, as well as a partaker in the glory that is going to be revealed: 2 shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; 3 not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock. 4 And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.”
Peter leaves almost no stone overturned when it comes to instructions for living as God’s Holy People
He has instructed citizens, servants, husbands, wives, church members,
And the message that I hope we are getting is that being called out and chosen is something that is for everyone who has chosen to follow Christ
It’s not an option
It’s not for “that other person”
It’s not for me, but just on Sunday
It’s not just for “ the preacher”
It’s for EVERYONE
I exhort the ELDERS among you
I just want to stop here and talk to you a little bit
First of all, I
Secondly, I just want to dwell on this word “elders” a little bit
There has been some controversy here at Fairview in recent years about our elders.
And most of it has to do with some ideas that I have introduced which are new to this congregation
Things that I believe strongly in and have not been very willing to budge on
And it was the way I understand the role of an elder in the local church
I just want to emphasize with you, as I have so often before:
My desire is for us to be as biblical as possible in our understanding and application of Scripture. And sometimes that means going back and re-examining the way we have done things and being willing to ask, “Is this what Christ has in mind of His church?”
And we do this, not with the desire to be critical or judgmental of the way we have done it or other churches who do it differently,
But to humbly as the Holy Spirit to guide us into a deeper understanding of what he wants for HIs church
And the role of the elders is one of those things
And the neat thing is, that we have a fair amount of Scripture available to us when it comes to talking about elders
So, I’d like to dive into the subject of church elders a little bit
But I hope that you can hear me out and hear my heart on this.
I know that we don’t all agree on this, and what I have to share is not meant to be critical or to point the finger or anything like that
Rather, I’m just asking us to set aside “the way we have always done it” or some pre-conceived ideas that we have and look into the mirror of God’s word.
But, in order to talk about elders, I think it might help to spend a little time talking about Church.
And i’m not talking about “brick and mortar” church. In other words, I’m not talking about the church building.
I’m talking about the people of Church. Because that is the real church. It’s the gathering of God’s people wherever they find themselves gathering, there is the church
So, I just want to spend some time talking about some ideas of
What church is, and what church isn’t
Because it’s in this context of being reminded about God’s idea of Church that we can understand better, or be reminded of what the role of the elders is
First of all, I just want to talk a bit about what church isn’t
The reason that I want to talk about this is because quite honestly, it is our tendency as humans, to take what God has created and mold it a certain way to fit “who we are”
Or to fit our culture,
This includes “Church”
And certainly, there is some room for that. One thing about traveling around the country and around the world is the joy of getting to see Church happening
in various cultures
The richness of worship expression that you find, the differing understandings and viewpoints about biblical truth that you find
all influenced by our cultures and backgrounds
I believe that God loves these cultural expressions because He created culture and creativity
However, the things that I want to mention this morning, I believe are definitely not what God has in mind for His church
But what makes these things so difficult for us to deal with sometimes is that there is an element of truth in each one
And sometimes it’s easier to grab a hold of that one element and say, “This is true church”, or “This is the most important thing about church”.
Church as a social club
A social club is a group of people that are organized around a common interest
according to the IRS, The purpose of a social club is to provide benefits to members.
It is for the purpose of pleasure
In other words, people join a social club in order to benefit themselves
Around the country, churches are full this morning of folks who are looking for sermons about how be better and do better
They’re looking for self-improvement
Or, folks come to church looking forward to being around others who are just like them: common interests, common lives, and so on
But is that what what church is all about?
Even though I hope that you are benefited by being a part of this group, I pray that that is not primarily why you are a part of Fairview Church
But, the temptation is to kind of settle there, isn’t it?
I need to feel comfortable and feel like I’m getting my needs met
We don’t have to look very far to see this thought pattern at work do we?
How many times have we seen people moving from church to church saying things like
Well, the music at that church, it just wasn’t my kind of music
Well, the sermons at that church, that preacher just wasn’t my kind of preacher. Now, the preacher at my new church…man, can he really preach!
Now I know that I’’m speaking in generalities here. Not nearly everyone who leaves one church for another is doing it for these kind of reasons
There are times when God moves us from one congregation to another,
There are times when there might be some serious problems with the teaching or the practice of the church and you have to make a decision
But what I’m talking about is that we have that desire to be comfortable and around folks who are just like us, and church kind of becomes this social club
It’s the tendency to think of our church like a social club that
possibly keeps us from doing much fellowship with other Believers, especially on a Sunday morning
Another picture that would be very close to this would be church as a fortress
In other words, church as a place where I can be safe
And a place that will keep the world and “undesirable people” out. Or at least keep them at arm’s length
Well, maybe there are small elements of truth in this picture
But is this the most accurate idea of church
More importantly, is this what Scripture would teach about what God has in mind for His church?
If this picture of church is in our thinking, I think we need to be careful about that
Church as a corporation/business
This is a bit of a tricky one because we have just recently gone through some restructuring in which we had to write up articles of incorporation
So that we could have some structure under which to pay me and so that I can have some structure under which to pay my taxes and so forth
But what I’m talkign about is when church starts to operate like a business
And I think you see this as churches grow huge and have huge operating budgets and huge amounts of staff and assets
And you have pastors that operate like CEO’s or bosses.
They do the hiring and the firing
Churches have pastors that are called “executive pastors”
I won’t say a lot about this, but I do find myself wondering sometimes as I hear stories and observe, “Is this what Jesus had in mind for his church?”
Is the pastor supposed to act like a CEO or boss? I’m not so sure.
There’s again some truth in this that the a church leader or elder has some authority in church
But does Scripture teach that he should act like a CEO?
Closely related to this last point is: Church as a dictatorship
What is a dictatorship?
Well, A dictator is someone who rules a country or controls their sphere of influence by exercising total control
A dictator acts as if they are above the law and there are no checks to his power at all
Example: Hitler, Stalin, Mussilini: Currently you have Kim Jung Il in North Korea
These are men who control their countries with iron fists.
Their citizens can’t even say one word of criticism without the danger of being arrested and imprisoned
We are well aware of dictators and tyrants that have risen and fallen in our world
But, you know, the church has these kind of men, too
There have been many men who have set about to be pastors, not because they love Jesus and love His Church, but because they love power
They love being in front
They love being in charge and having people do what they tell them to do
They may have elders or an assistant pastor, but these guys are simply there to do the pastor’s bidding to to make surer he always looks good and has his ego stroked
And when someone does criticize them, they pull a verse out of context and say, “Touch not the Lord’s anointed!”
News reports are full of pastors who are being accused of abusing their power
I don’t want to shout out names, because I hate dragging the names of fellow pastors through the mud
And I’m sure that there are many false or unjust accusations
But I just want to acknowledge that the temptation for a pastor to use church as his own personal soapbox and area of control is very real and needs to be guarded against
Again church elders I believe are to have some authority, but does Scripture teach that they are to act like dictators and rule their dominion with an iron fist?
Is this what church should look like?
Church as a democracy
Now, here is where I might step on some toes. But I pray that I can do it gently
But I think that this is a very real dynamic for us…to think of church like a democracy
What is a democracy
government by the people especially : rule of the majority
This is a picture that we are familiar with because we live in a country that has striven to be a democracy.
Our founding fathers were heavily influenced by an Englishman named John Locke who, among other things, proposed that a ruler gains authority through the consent of the governed
BTW, John Locke was not a popular man in England where the King still had much power that was not given to him by the people
But our Founding Fathers took his ideas and created a system of government whereby the people set their leaders in place and remove them from power
And when there are decisions to be made, the people come together to make the decisions, and the majority wins the day
And we, as people, having grown up in a society that functions like that, carry those ideas into church
and we say, “Well, church should function the same way”.
We the people need to make the decisions, and we the people need to decide who are leaders are goign to be, and how long they serve, and all of these things
And we use ballots and have votes and hold elections and so forth
We try to make church look as democratic as we can
Which sees to make sense.
For us, it’s an orderly and practical way of making decisions as a group
But, even though it’s practical, and for the most part, orderly, I’ve found myself wondering many times, “Is this the Biblical way?”
If I would have to defend this method from Scripture, could I do it?
If I would ask you to defend it, or ask you to make a Scriptural case for it, could you do it?
It’s practical, but is it biblical?
So, what are some pictures of church that we find in Scripture?
It’s important to note that the word ekklesia that is translated “church” was not invented with the coming of the Holy Spirit
It was already a word in the Greek language and
Lexham Theological Wordbook (ἐκκλησία)
ἐκκλησία (ekklēsia). n. fem. church, assembly, congregation. A group that meets together for various political, religious, and civic purposes.
So, it was sort of a loose term. Basically, anywhere that human beings were gathered for a certain purpose
It could have been a social club
Or a business meeting
Or a political rally
Which is a lot different than we think today. We definitely wouldn’t call a political rally a “church” would we?
But in the Greco-Roman world, they would have used ekklesia to describe a political gathering
Or possibly a gathering to hear a teacher
But then Jesus comes onto the scene and He also uses this word ekklesia
And when Jesus uses the word, it seems that there is more to it than a social club or a political gathering, or even a regular religious gathering
Especially when He uses this word in Matth. 16.
Remember that Jesus had traveled to Caesarea Philippi and he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?”
And of course, they responded, ‘Well, some say Elijah, and others say Jeremiah”
And then He asks, “Well, who do YOU say that I am”
And Peter, wonderful, honest Peter says, “You are the Christ (the chosen One, the sent One), the Son of the Living God”
And then Jesus says this:
Matt. 16:17-18 “17 And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”
On this declaration of Jesus being the Sent One, the One who was to deliver His people
On THAT declaration, Jesus says, I am going to build MY church
That is, MY gathering.
But after Christ died, rose again, and returned to Heaven, and after the HOly Spirit came
There arose a new kind of gathering: It was the disciples of Christ
The Believers in Jesus as Lord and Messiah
They were known by various names:
“Followers of the Way”—Paul before Governor Felix in Acts 24.
Or
Christians—as they were known in Antioch—ones who are very close to Christ
And when the writers of Acts and the writers of the Epistles used the word “Ekklesia”, it became clear that they were talking about, not just any kind of gathering
Not a social gathering
Not a political gathering
Not a business corporation
Not a democracy
But a very unique type of gathering of very special people.
And being part of such gathering is a concept that the Jewish people were not altogether unfamiliar with
They knew from their history how God had called them out of bondage, out of slavery in Egypt, to be His chosen people
They knew that they were unique among the nations of earth
A Nation that had almighty God as their King and their Shepherd. As their Father
God, who would come to their aid when they remembered to cry out to Him and repent
But because of their sin and their rejection of Him, they found themselves being conquered, being taken captive, eventually returning, in part at least, to their land
But because of their rebelliousness, the Glory of the Lord had departed from their temple, and thus departed from their land
And now, hundreds of years later, once again, they were under bondage. This time to the Romans
And they must have been wondering as a people, “Has God forsaken us? We long for the day when God will once again redeem His people”
“When God will once again call His people and lead them out of bondage”
“When once again we will be assured that God is with us and that we are His people?”
And this is what they found with the advent of the Church as we know it.
As they put their faith in Jesus as Lord and Messiah, the Promised One sent to redeem His people from bondage
They were joined to a new community of people who had been called out and made Holy
A people who have a special and unique place in the eternal plan of God.
This was a community that became known as the Ekklesia, or The Church
And the NT writers used this word to talk about two concepts:
The local community of believers
Those who meet in a certain house or those believers from a certain city
One of the many examples of a local Church in the NT is in Philemon 1-2 Paul writes to Philemon and addresses his letter to To Philemon our beloved fellow worker 2 and Apphia our sister and Archippus our fellow soldier, and the church in your house:”
The global community of Believers
The Church can refer to all those people around the world who have entered this new community of those who have been called out and made holy
Colossians 1:18 “18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.”
Is this talking about just us here at Fairview? No, this is talking about God’s global church, ALL of those Believers around the world
Jesus is the head of that Church.
And they use a number of word pictures to help describe what this Church is like and how it should function
We talked about some ways that we can think about church which aren’t very biblically accurate.
But what are some ways of thinking about Church which are more accurate?
17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016), Col 1:17–18.
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