Lesson 5
How does our Lord introduce His remarks to this church (2:12b)?
The Romans conquered the known world with their sharp two-edged swords. Therefore, this weapon is a symbol of authority, including the power of life and death. When Jesus speaks, He speaks the Word of God, which is sharper than any two-edged sword (Heb. 4:12). Our culture today is much like that of Pergamum because it worships many gods—money, success, fame, pleasure, etc. How do we know when these things become gods to us? Through reading the Bible! Why, according to the last phrase of Hebrews 4:12?
Like the believers in Smyrna, the Christians at Pergamum were suffering severe persecution. Therefore, Jesus says, “ ‘I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is’ ” (2:13a). This means they were living in a city ruled by sin. Many people think Satan is presently in hell, but he’s not and won’t be until the end of the age (20:10). What does 1 Peter 5:8c–d reveal about Satan’s whereabouts and what he is doing right now?
Jesus commends the church at Pergamum: “ ‘Yet you hold fast my name, and you did not deny my faith even in the days of Antipas my faithful witness, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells’ ” (2:13c–f). Apart from this reference, nothing is known of Antipas. However, it is obvious he was a bold believer who refused to compromise the Gospel. We don’t know anything about his death, but we do know about his reward. Antipas could say what words of Paul in 2 Timothy 4:8a?
What is the teaching of Balaam? Balaam was a “prophet for profit.” He was hired by Balak, king of the Moabites, to curse Israel. When that failed, Balaam came up with a plan to get God to curse them. He advised Balak to seduce the Israelite men with pagan women (Num. 31:16). Therefore, what does Numbers 25:1b record about the Israelites?
The majority of the church didn’t participate in the sinful behavior of these two groups. However, they tolerated it and apparently refused to condemn it as sin. Churches and believers of whom Jesus approves must declare the truth of God’s Word and condemn all sin, including sexual immorality. However, they must also obey what command in Ephesians 4:15a?
After making His divine diagnosis, our Great Physician prescribes the cure. What is it (2:16a)?
To those who refuse to repent, our Lord says, “ ‘If not, I will come to you soon and war against them with the sword of my mouth’ ” (2:16b). Making war with the sword of His mouth represents judgment (19:15). How does 1 Corinthians 11:31 describe the only way to avoid this judgment?
Jesus also says “ ‘to the one who conquers’ ” He “ ‘will give him a white stone, with a new name written on’ ” it, known only to the one who receives it (2:17c). The white stone seems to connect to a white stone used to gain admission to special events. It may refer to Revelation 19:9c. According to that verse, to what do you as a believer have a special invitation?