Romans 12
0 ratings
· 32 viewsRomans 12 instructs believers on transformative living through the renewal of the mind, sincere love, and the right use of spiritual gifts within the Christian community.
Notes
Transcript
Gadarene Demoniac
The transformative story of the Gadarene demoniac, found in the gospels, provides a poignant illustration of the life-changing principle of being transformed by the renewing of one's mind.
This man, previously tormented by a legion of demons, lived in the tombs and mountains, isolated from society. He was not only physically naked but spiritually and mentally bare, a vivid representation of a life dominated by destructive forces.
Yet, when he encountered Jesus, everything changed. Post-deliverance, we see him "clothed and in his right mind." This striking contrast isn't merely about the expulsion of demons, but it symbolizes a profound inner transformation.
Just as Romans 12:2 calls believers not to conform to the pattern of the world but to be transformed by the renewing of the mind, the Gadarene demoniac experienced a tangible metamorphosis. The man's restoration to sanity, his clothing, and his new-found desire to be with Jesus showcase a renewed mind, reshaped by God’s mercy. It's a testament to what happens when the overpowering love and authority of Christ penetrate the human heart and mind.
The once-tormented man now thought differently, acted differently, and even had a different purpose and outlook on life. He had a desire to follow Jesus. His story serves as a vivid reminder that no one is too far gone for the transformative power of the Gospel. Just as he was restored from a state of utter brokenness, each person, when they encounter the living Christ, can experience a profound inner renewal that reshapes their thoughts, actions, and very essence.
The Thessalonians
The account of the Thessalonians stands as a powerful testimony to the transformative power of the Gospel and perfectly encapsulates the principle of not being conformed to this world but being transformed by the renewing of the mind.
In ancient Thessalonica, a bustling city with a melting pot of cultures, there was no shortage of pagan practices, rituals, and idols. These idols, both physical and metaphorical, pervaded their society, influencing their values, behaviors, and thought processes. To worship these idols was not only a religious act but also a societal norm; it was deeply woven into the fabric of their community and identity.
Into this context, Paul, Silas, and Timothy brought the message of Jesus Christ. While they faced considerable opposition and persecution, something remarkable occurred among the Thessalonians. Upon hearing the Gospel, many Thessalonians didn't just add Jesus to their pantheon of gods. Instead, they experienced a profound inner transformation. Paul celebrates this in his letter to them, noting how they "turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God" (1 Thessalonians 1:9).
This wasn't merely a change in religious allegiance. It was a radical shift in worldview, values, and daily living. By embracing the Gospel, the Thessalonians demonstrated what it meant to be non-conformists in the best sense. They no longer shaped their lives around the societal norms and pressures that surrounded them. Instead, their minds were renewed, reshaped by the teachings and person of Jesus Christ.
In doing so, the Thessalonians became a living illustration of Romans 12:2. They ceased to be conformed to the patterns, pressures, and idols of their world. Through their encounter with the Gospel, their thoughts, desires, and very lives were transformed. Their story serves as a beacon, showing that genuine faith in Christ leads to a life that, while in the world, is not molded by it, but is continuously transformed by the power of God's truth and grace.
The Apostle Paul
The story of the Apostle Paul is a testament to the immeasurable mercy and transformative power of God. Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, stood out not as a proponent of Christianity, but as one of its most zealous persecutors. Steeped in Jewish tradition and law, Saul was a Pharisee, fiercely committed to the preservation of Jewish orthodoxy and the eradication of this nascent Christian movement, which he perceived as a blasphemous sect.
Saul's reputation preceded him. Christians in the early church knew him as the man who, with zealous rage, had overseen the stoning of Stephen, the first Christian martyr. With a heart aflame against the followers of "The Way" (an early name for Christians), Saul sought and obtained letters from the high priest that would authorize him to arrest any Christians he found in Damascus and bring them bound to Jerusalem.
Yet, it was on the road to Damascus that Saul encountered the very one he was opposing. Suddenly, a bright light from heaven flashed around him, and he fell to the ground. From this light, a voice spoke, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" Stunned, Saul asked, "Who are you, Lord?" The reply was, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting." In this divine confrontation, Saul was not only blinded physically but was led to a deep, spiritual revelation. The very Messiah whom he thought he was serving by persecuting Christians had now revealed Himself and challenged Saul's actions.
For three days, Saul remained blind and fasted in Damascus. During this time, the Lord spoke to a disciple named Ananias in a vision, instructing him to go and lay hands on Saul. Ananias was initially hesitant, knowing Saul's reputation, but God assured him that Saul was a chosen vessel to carry His name to the Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel.
Upon meeting, Ananias laid hands on Saul, and something like scales fell from Saul's eyes, restoring his sight. This moment marked a significant turning point. Saul was baptized and began to spend time with the Damascus disciples. The one who once sought to silence the name of Jesus was now boldly proclaiming in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God.
The transformation in Paul was not merely a change of action but a renewal of the mind. The scales that fell from his eyes symbolized the unveiling of spiritual truth. The depth of the Jewish Scriptures, which Saul knew so well, now took on new light and meaning in the face of Christ. The prophecies, the promises, the typologies—all pointed to Jesus, the Messiah.
Paul's subsequent life bore witness to this transformed mind. He became a tireless missionary, church planter, and writer of many New Testament epistles. In these writings, we see the reflections of a renewed mind, a mind set on heavenly things, on the grace of God, on the mystery of Christ, and on the unity of the body of Christ. The Apostle Paul stands as a beacon of hope, showcasing the depth of God's mercy and the power of His transformative love. For if someone as opposed to Christ as Saul could be so radically changed, truly there is hope for us all.
What is the Context of Romans 12
The twelfth chapter of Romans is an integral part of the Apostle Paul's epistle to the Christians in Rome, written to expound on the Gospel of Jesus Christ and its implications for both Jews and Gentiles. The preceding chapters (1-11) lay the theological foundation of sin, justification, sanctification, and God's sovereignty, leading to Romans 12, which pivots toward the practical aspects of Christian living, showing how believers should respond to the mercies of God in various areas of life.
What are the main divisions of Romans 12
Living Sacrifices to God (Romans 12:1-2)
This section emphasizes personal consecration, urging believers to present themselves as living sacrifices to God, holy and pleasing, by transforming their minds.
Gifts of Grace (Romans 12:3-8)
Paul discusses spiritual gifts and their usage, highlighting the diversity of gifts in the body of Christ and the importance of using them in proportion to one's faith.
Marks of a True Christian (Romans 12:9-21)
The chapter concludes with a comprehensive discussion on love, sincerity, and moral uprightness, touching on how to interact both within the church community and with outsiders, including enemies.
What is the Main Idea of Romans 12
The main idea of Romans 12 is to instruct believers on how to live a life that is pleasing to God, utilizing their spiritual gifts and interacting with love and sincerity toward others.
What one thing does Romans 12 require us to do?
You Must Renew Your Mind.
The command to be "transformed by the renewal of your mind" (Romans 12:2) encapsulates the overarching demand of the chapter. This renewal influences how we use our gifts, how we relate to others, and how we respond to God's will.
Transition
There are several ways to renew your mind.
1. By Offering Your Body (Romans 12:1-2)
Let's unpack Romans 12:1-2 and delve into its intricacies.
Paul begins with the phrase "Present your bodies as a living sacrifice," a statement dense with meaning. The term "present" isn't a mere suggestion; it's a call to action. It's derived from the Greek "paristemi," which means to set forth, to dedicate for a cause. When Paul speaks of our "bodies," he doesn't mean just our physical frames, but our total selves — every thought, every action, every desire. It's the entirety of who we are. Now, juxtapose this with "living sacrifice." The concept of sacrifice is rooted in Old Testament rituals, where offerings were made to God. But Paul introduces a twist - our offering isn't to be dead but alive! It's a vivid imagery of active dedication to God in every moment, not just a one-time event.
However, our journey doesn't end with just dedication. Paul goes on to say, "Do not be conformed to this world." The term "conformed" or "syschematizo" in the original Greek language paints the picture of assuming an outward expression that doesn't reflect what's inside, like an actor wearing a mask. The "world" here refers to the age, the ethos, and the system of thought that stands in opposition to God. In essence, we are being warned not to wear the world's masks, not to let its values shape our identity.
But Paul doesn't leave us there; he points the way forward. He calls us to "be transformed by the renewing of your mind." "Transformed" is "metamorphoo" in Greek, which is where we derive the term metamorphosis. Just as a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly, undergoing a complete change in nature, we too are beckoned to a radical, inside-out transformation. And the locus of this change? The mind. The word "renewing" or "anakainosis" implies a renovation, making something new again. This isn't about a mere change of preference or opinion but is about a radical, fundamental shift in understanding and perspective.
By heeding Paul's guidance, we position ourselves to "discern what is the will of God," a phrase that encompasses our discovery and understanding of God's plans and purposes. It's a journey from the good, through the acceptable, to the perfect. As our minds undergo this divine renewal, the fog of the world's values lifts, and the clarity of God's will shines through.
In summary, dear brothers and sisters, Romans 12:1-2 invites us to a life of vibrant dedication, a call to shun the world's masks, and to embrace a divine metamorphosis initiated in the mind. As we internalize and live out these truths, we align ourselves ever more closely with the heartbeat of God.
2. By Using Your Spiritual Gifts (Romans 12:3-8)
A. Using our gifts involves recognizing our limits (Romans 12:3)
"For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned."
The apostle Paul commences this section with an earnest appeal based on the grace he received. The term "grace" (Greek: charis) speaks of the unmerited favor of God. It reminds us that our abilities and understanding are not self-generated but given by God. "Think" (Greek: phroneo) emphasizes the cognitive aspect of our actions. It is a call to renew our mindset, to perceive ourselves humbly, in line with God's design and purpose. Paul accentuates the need to have "sober judgment" which carries the essence of clear, unclouded thinking. The "measure of faith" serves as a benchmark. It's not about comparing ourselves to others but understanding our role and capacity in God's grand design.
B. Using our gifts means embracing our role (Romans 12:4-5)
"For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another."
The "body" metaphor (Greek: soma) epitomizes the church's interconnectedness. Just as the human body has distinct parts, each with a unique "function" or praxis, indicating a specific action or role, believers too have unique roles within the church. By drawing parallels between individual body parts and their distinct functionalities to the individual believers in the church, Paul stresses unity amidst diversity. "In Christ" underscores our union with Him, the source of our spiritual life and gifts.
C. Using Our Gift Means Applying Our Abilities (Romans 12:6-8)
"Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching; the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness."
The term "gifts" (Greek: charisma) derives from charis, meaning grace. It accentuates that these capabilities are divinely conferred, not humanly cultivated. "Prophecy" (propheteia) relates to proclaiming God's truth, grounded in the "proportion of our faith." Paul then highlights "service" (diakonia), signifying acts of service or ministry. Teaching, exhortation, contribution, leadership, and mercy follow. Each gift has a specific manner of execution - teaching with accuracy, exhorting with encouragement, leading with passion, and showing mercy with joy. Paul’s delineation shows that every believer has a specific role, a unique gift. Renewing our minds involves recognizing these gifts and actively applying them for the edification of the church.
In essence, Romans 12:3-8 illuminates the pathway to a transformed mind. It's not a mere passive understanding but an active involvement, recognizing our God-given capacities, our place within the collective body of Christ, and exercising our spiritual gifts for the glory of God and the enrichment of His church. This renewal positions us in perfect alignment with God's grand design and purpose.
3. By Loving Sincerely (Romans 12:9-21)
"Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good." Romans 12:9
The opening admonition calls believers to a love that is "genuine" (Greek: anypokritos), which means without hypocrisy. It is an unfeigned, authentic love. This love also has discernment; it intensely hates ("abhor") evil and clings fervently ("hold fast") to the good. Paul sets the tone: True love is both affectionate and discerning.
"Love one another with brotherly affection. Outdo one another in showing honor." Romans 12:10
Here, "brotherly affection" (Greek: philostorgos) merges the words for "love" and "family". It signifies a familial, tender love. The challenge to "outdo" in honor means to lead the way, setting an example in valuing others above oneself.
"Do not be slothful in zeal, be fervent in spirit, serve the Lord." Romans 12:11
A renewed mind isn’t sluggish or lazy ("slothful"). It’s marked by zeal and enthusiasm. "Fervent in spirit" (Greek: zeontes) literally means "boiling over". This animated spirit is directed towards serving the Lord, a call to active, passionate devotion.
"Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer." Romans 12:12
A sincere love is marked by joy anchored in hope, endurance amidst trials ("patient in tribulation"), and an unwavering dedication to prayer, a continuous, persistent communication with God.
"Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality." Romans 12:13
The genuine love Paul describes extends to practical acts. It addresses the material needs of fellow believers and extends welcoming arms ("hospitality") to both known and unknown faces.
"Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them." Romans 12:14
This is a radical kind of love. It does not retaliate but blesses, even when faced with opposition or persecution. The command to bless and not curse underlines the transformative power of a renewed mind.
"Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep." Romans 12:15
Empathy becomes evident. A sincere love engages with the emotions of others, celebrating their joys and mourning their losses.
"Live in harmony with one another. Do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly. Never be wise in your own sight." Romans 12:16
Living in "harmony" (homothymadon) signifies being of the same mind. The call against haughtiness and the push to associate with the humble highlights the selflessness of true love. Believers are cautioned against conceit, emphasizing humble interdependence.
"Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all." Romans 12:17
The principle of non-retaliation is clear. A renewed mind seeks to respond in ways that are "honorable", ensuring integrity in actions, even when wronged.
"If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all." Romans 12:18
The pursuit of peace is paramount. While it acknowledges that complete peace may not always be possible, the responsibility lies with the believer to ensure peace from their end.
"Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God..." Romans 12:19-20
Paul reiterates the theme of non-retaliation. Instead of seeking personal vengeance, believers entrust justice to God. Quoting Proverbs 25:21-22, Paul emphasizes kindness even to enemies, which he portrays as a powerful testimony of God’s love.
"Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." Romans 12:21
The climax and summary of Paul's exhortation: a renewed mind doesn’t succumb to evil but triumphs over it with goodness.
Romans 12:9-21 provides a comprehensive blueprint for sincere love, reflecting a renewed mind. This love is marked by authenticity, discernment, fervency, selflessness, empathy, humility, peace, and righteousness. By embodying these qualities, believers demonstrate the transformative power of the Gospel in their lives, thus glorifying God and exemplifying the life of Christ to the world.
Invitation
In the radiant tapestry of Romans 12, we glimpse a divine design for living — a life transformed, infused with selfless love and genuine dedication to God and others. But what's the catalyst for this metamorphosis? The answer resonates throughout the annals of time: Jesus Christ.
Consider this: The God of all creation took on human form, living among us, not as a distant deity but as a person acquainted with our joys, our sufferings, our hopes, and our despairs. His purpose? To bridge the vast chasm between a holy God and a fallen humanity. Jesus willingly surrendered His life, bearing the crushing weight of our transgressions, and faced death in our stead. But the grave could not hold Him. In a triumphant act, He rose again, conquering death and sin, providing a pathway for us to stand righteous before God.
Now, when Romans 12 urges us to offer ourselves, to renew our minds, to love without pretense, it's not merely a call to moral living. It's an invitation to live in response to the boundless love and mercy that was first shown to us. This life, this transformation, is available to each of us, not through our merit but through faith in Jesus.
Today, you stand on the precipice of eternity. Before you is the invitation to trust in the finished work of Jesus, to acknowledge your need for a Savior, and to find life — real, abundant, eternal life. Will you accept this gift of grace? Will you allow the sacrificial love of Christ to transform you from the inside out? The arms of Jesus are open wide, welcoming all who come to Him. Choose today to step into His embrace and experience the transformative power of His love.
Bibliography
OpenAI. "Deep Dive into Romans 12: Renewal, Love, and Spiritual Gifts." ChatGPT Conversations, OpenAI, 2023.