Sermon Tone Analysis

Parables of Jesus

The Lost

Lost

By Foolishness

Through Carelessness

By Choice

really has no break in action...

:1 = the reaction to 14:35

“…He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

:2 = the reaction of the religious crowd… complaints!

Jesus responds in a way to give them a clue as to why He does what He does...

The fact that the first two depict people who actively seek what is lost may well put emphasis on the truth that God does not wait passively for sinners to come to him, but actively seeks them out.

A great Jewish scholar, C. G. Montefiore, saw here a distinctive and revolutionary note: God actively seeks out sinners and brings them home.

The rabbis agreed that God would welcome the penitent sinner.

But it is a new idea that God is a seeking God, a God who takes the initiative.

The coin is the Greek drachma (only here in the New Testament), which was the wage paid to a labourer for a day’s work.

the husks—“the hulls of a leguminous plant which in the East is the food of cattle and swine, and often the nourishment of the poorest in times of distress” [STIER].

(1.)

The case of a sinner that goes on in sinful ways.

He is like a lost sheep, a sheep gone astray; he is lost to God, who has not the honour and service he should have from him; lost to the flock, which has not communion with him; lost to himself: he knows not where he is, wanders endlessly, is continually exposed to the beasts of prey, subject to frights and terrors, from under the shepherd’s care, and wanting the green pastures; and he cannot of himself find the way back to the fold.

dirt floor

no windows...

(3.)

Here is a great deal of care and pains taken in quest of it.

The woman lights a candle, to look behind the door, under the table, and in every corner of the house, sweeps the house, and seeks diligently till she finds it.

This represents the various means and methods God makes use of to bring lost souls home to himself: he has lighted the candle of the gospel, not to show himself the way to us, but to show us the way to him, to discover us to ourselves; he has swept the house by the convictions of the word; he seeks diligently, his heart is upon it, to bring lost souls to himself.

This was considered one of the most degrading employments, not only by the Jews, but by other nations.

Among the Egyptians, for example, the swineherd was completely shut off from society.

The sheep was lost because of foolishness.

Sheep have a tendency to go astray, and that is why they need a shepherd

The shepherd was responsible for each sheep; if one was missing, the shepherd had to pay for it unless he could prove that it was killed by a predator

It is a sobering thought that our carelessness at home could result in a soul being lost.

When a Jewish girl married, she began to wear a headband of ten silver coins to signify that she was now a wife.

It was the Jewish version of our modern wedding ring, and it would be considered a calamity for her to lose one of those coins.

Palestinian houses were dark, so she had to light a lamp and search until she found the lost coin; and we can imagine her joy at finding it.

We must not press parabolic images too far, but it is worth noting that the coin would have on it the image of the ruler

The lost sinner bears the image of God, even though that image has been marred by sin.

These two parables help us understand something of what it means to be lost.

To begin with, it means being out of place.

Sheep belong with the flock, coins belong on the chain, and lost sinners belong in fellowship with God.

But to be lost also means being out of service.

A lost sheep is of no value to the shepherd, a lost coin has no value to the owner, and a lost sinner cannot experience the enriching fulfillment God has for him in Jesus Christ.

The Prodigal

Jesus Christ

He was lost (v.24)

“I am the way”

He was ignorant (v.17)

“I am the truth”

He was dead (v.24)

“I am the life”

What does it mean to be lost?

It means, like the sheep, to be away from safety and in a place of danger; or like the coin, to be useless and out of circulation.

In the case of the younger son, it means to be out of fellowship with the Father and away from the joys of the family.

It would not be difficult to lose a coin in a Palestinian peasant’s house and it might take a long search to find it.

The houses were very dark, for they were lit by one little circular window not much more than about eighteen inches across.

The floor was beaten earth covered with dried reeds and rushes; and to look for a coin on a floor like that was very much like looking for a needle in a haystack.

The woman swept the floor in the hope that she might see the coin glint or hear it tinkle as it moved.