Long Faith
2 Consider it wholly joyful, my brethren, whenever you are enveloped in or encounter trials of any sort or fall into various temptations.
3 Be assured and understand that the trial and proving of your faith bring out endurance and steadfastness and patience.
1:2 James began with pure encouragement, commending to believers the “pure [lit. “all”; NRSV “nothing but”] joy” that was theirs in the face of “trials of many kinds.” Being brothers in Christ means sharing in the testing of their faith. James encouraged them to embrace their trials not for what they were but for what God could accomplish through them.
James here teaches that trials serve as a test for genuine faith. Earthly hardships and losses put believers on display.
What exactly did James mean by “trials”? Although the word periasmos can be understood in other contexts to mean a leading into evil, that is, “temptation” in the passive sense (cf. peirazo, “tempt,” in 1:13), this is not the case here.
These are testings in the active sense of experiences that prove a person’s intentions. James’s hearers were undergoing trials in the permissive will of God to prove the genuineness of their faith.
various trials The Greek word here, peirasmos, refers to an unwelcome or unexpected experience.
Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.