Salt and Light

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Jesus said you are salt and light

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The Sermon on the Mount

.  Seeing the crowds, he (Jesus) went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him.

Seeing the crowds, he (Jesus) went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him.

Seeing the crowds, he (Jesus) went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him.

Then Jesus taught them, saying: Blessed are . . .

.

Blessed are . . .

The poor in spirit
Those who mourn
The meek
Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness
Those who morn
The merciful

The pure in heart
The meek
The peacemakers
Those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake

Each of these has its corresponding blessing:

The poor in spirit - Theirs is the Kingdom of heaven
Those who mourn - They shall be comforted
they shall be comforted
The meek - They shall inherit the earth
they shall inherit the earth
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016), .
Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness -
They shall be satisfied
The merciful - They shall receive mercy
they shall receive mercy
The pure in heart - They shall see God
they shall see God
The peacemakers - They shall be called sons of God
they shall be called sons of God
The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016), .
Those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake - Theirs is the kingdom of heaven
theirs is the kingdom of heaven

Then Jesus addresses his disciples specifically.

Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.
Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
you when others revile, persecute, and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account

Then Jesus says some things to his disciples that require further examination to ascertain possible meanings.

You are the light of the world

You are the salt of the earth

You are the salt of the earth

Those who morn

You are the light of the world

The meek
You are the salt of the earth
You are the light of the world

What are we to make of these statements?

You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

“You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.

Let’s start with an examination of Salt.

You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

: 13

You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people’s feet.

Mark and Luke also wrote that Jesus mentioned salt in the context of it loosing its saltiness.
Mark 9:50 ESV
Salt is good, but if the salt has lost its saltiness, how will you make it salty again? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another.”
Luke 14:34–35 ESV
“Salt is good, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is thrown away. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
lk 14:34-

μωρανθῇ is literally ‘is made or become foolish/mad/stupefied’. There is no documented use of the term in the sense clearly required here (‘become insipid/lose [its] saltiness’).

The various explanations offered for how ancient (impure) salt may have lost its saltiness are probably beside the point. The point is that it would be bizarre and unnatural for salt to lose its saltiness: if other foodstuffs are or become insipid, they can be salted into palatability, but this won’t work for the salt itself!

When we consider the other purposes for salt, the salt itself becoming impure has greater meaning in our application of salt’s significance, in these passages.
Salt is mentioned in the Old Testament:
Salt is mentioned in the Old Testament:
Leviticus 2:13 ESV
You shall season all your grain offerings with salt. You shall not let the salt of the covenant with your God be missing from your grain offering; with all your offerings you shall offer salt.
So, God said salt must be in the grain offering, and Jesus said we must have salt within ourselves. How are we to determine the significance and meaning?
In , Elisha used salt to “heal” a source of water.

the water is bad, and the land is unfruitful.” 20 He said, “Bring me a new bowl, and put salt in it.” So they brought it to him. 21 Then he went to the spring of water and threw salt in it and said, “Thus says the LORD, I have healed this water

So is salt restorative? Are we to “heal” the Earth?
There is a mention of salt in Ezekiel’s pronouncement against Jerusalem.

And as for your birth, on the day you were born your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water to cleanse you, nor rubbed with salt, nor wrapped in swaddling cloths.

The New American Commentary: Ezekiel (7) Prophecy of Jerusalem: The Orphan Who Became a Harlot (16:1–63)

Ezekiel described normal birth practices such as rubbing the newborn with salt, water, and oil, then wrapping the baby in cloth strips for seven days and repeating the process for forty days. This was supposed to enhance the child’s character and promote general health and well-being for newborn children.

custom, possibly with an apotropaic purpose,

A purifying agent
We are to be the agent that keeps the world from becoming rotten.
English Standard Version Chapter 5
You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.
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