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Introduction
Today we are going to start a new series titled “Rooted”.
Over the next three weeks this series is going to dive into what are roots are as a church.
As some of you know, but many of you might not know.
We are connected to the denomination called “Mennonite Brethren”.
The Mennonite Brethren come from a movement called the Anabaptist’s.
Basically, you have Catholic, Protestant, and then a wing that shot off from the protestant’s called the Anabaptist’s, or the radical reformers.
I choose to do this series because I think it will help many of you understand some of the theological perspectives that I preach.
I’ll start by giving a little bit of background to this movement and talk about a few characters, the foundation of this movement has a fascinating history if you ever want to study the early Anabaptist's.
Anabaptist History
The early sixteenth century was a really interesting and kind of a tense time.
Everybody in Europe was Catholic at this time by  law but there was a lot of talk of reformation in the air, all throughout Europe, and there were some reforming movements that were beginning in the early part of the sixteenth century.
Everyone knew about the corruption of the church.
Everyone granted it.
The church acknowledged it.
And there was some talk about reforming  some of the doctrines of the church.
A young priest by the name of Martin Luther, in 1517  nailed his Ninety‐Five Theses to the  Wittenberg door and that’s kind of considered the inauguration of the reformation.
When he  did that it was like an explosion.
It was like putting a match to a powder keg.
There was an  explosion of reforming ideas and reforming movements that happened.
The 1520’s were really interesting times in Europe.
You’ve got Luther.
And then Calvin added some to the reformation.
These are some of the famous names we might have heard of.
But, there were a lot of groups that went far beyond Luther and Calvin in terms of their reformation ideas.
This is what’s called the Radical Reformation.
The Anabaptist’s that we’re going to be looking at here the next three weeks are part of the Radical Reformation.
Now, I want to be clear about this.
There were a number of groups that were part of the Radical  Reformation that went way outside the parameters of orthodoxy.
There were some groups  who rejected the deity of Christ and rejected the Trinity.
These became the Unitarians that are  still around to this day.
There are some groups that were just wacko.
I mean, some folks were  getting apocalyptic and having visions of the end times.
Some folks got violent.
There was craziness going on.
There was this one group that took over Münster Germany.
They thought that it was the end of  the world so they declared Münster Germany to be the New Jerusalem and they installed a  king.
They called him the second King David.
And they practiced communism and they  reinstated polygamy.
This king was given sixteen wives.
Lucky guy, right?
It was just crazy.
They  thought God was going to use them to bring about justice and righteousness in this world by slaying all the sinners.
Then the German authorities finally got a hold of it and came  in and slaughtered all the leaders and it was a mess.
There are some wacko groups out there.
The reason I mention them is because if you read  some history books.
Groups like the Münster crowd and some of the Unitarians, they baptized adults.
So some scholars will group them under this  label of  Anabaptist.
I disagree with that way of categorizing things because those heretical and wacko  groups have absolutely nothing in common with the Anabaptist tradition that survives to this  day.
When I speak about the Anabaptist’s, I’m referring to a specific movement that came out of  this period of time.
The largest representation of it today are the Mennonites.
The Mennonites are called that  because they were followers of Menno Simons who was one of the only Anabaptist leaders  who was able to escape execution.
Almost all of them were wiped out by the mid‐sixteenth  century.
But he survived and so the group was called the Mennonites.
Before we get into some of the theological distinctive’s I want to quickly look at two historical figures within the movement.
Not because any one person should be held above anyone else, but because these historical stories tell us a lot about the nature of this movement, and I want to make sure you catch how radical it truly was.
Historical Figures
Michael Sattler
The first guy I want to talk about is Michael Sattler.
When you read the early history of the  Anabaptist’s, it’s really an inspiring story.
These folks were hated by everybody and they were  persecuted by everybody.
Almost all of the leaders, were executed.
But the heroism  and the faith and the way that they died was...
It was like in the early church, the more they  were persecuted the faster the movement grew because they died horrible, wonderful deaths.
They  would bless their persecutors and their torturers rather than cursing them.
It’s just a very  Christ‐like way to live and a Christ‐like way to die.
Michael Sattler was one of the early leaders of the Anabaptists.
He was born in 1490 in  Germany.
He was always a spiritually intense kind of guy.
Intellectually hungry.
Always hungry  for truth.
He became a Benedictine monk in St.
Peter’s Monastery in the part of Germany that’s  called The Black Forest.
Because of his mind and his commitment he rose very quickly in this  monastery to becoming the prior of the monastery, which is second‐in‐command to the abbot.
He’s a young man but he’s rising very quickly.
As he’s studying the Bible for himself—he was kind of a free thinker; he didn’t just believe  things because he was told them—as he’s reading the Bible he’s starting to see contradictions  between what the Bible says and what he as a Catholic priest is teaching and he’s becoming  very disgruntled by this.
He hears about this reformation going on up in Zurich Switzerland— these radical Anabaptist’s and some of the things they’re teaching—and he finds some of it  compelling.
So in 1525 he leaves the monastery, goes up to Zurich, Switzerland to study with  the Anabaptist’s.
When he goes up there, two things happen.
First, in 1526 he converts, becomes an Anabaptist.
He’s baptized and joins their fellowship.
That happens right after they had passed a law in  Zurich that joining the Anabaptist crowd is punishable by death.
At this time, remember,  religion is a state matter.
It’s a matter of the law.
To disagree with the state about what you  believe is to be guilty of treason and therefore can be punishable by death.
But Michael  Sattler believes it and so even though there’s now going to be a death warrant on him, he’s  baptized.
He becomes part of the Anabaptist tradition.
Second thing that happens is he falls in love.
He meets this beautiful young lady, Margaretha.
She had also just come out of a Catholic religious community and had joined the Anabaptist  group and was a passionate believer in Christ.
They fall deeply in love and they get married very  quickly.
I suspect partly because they are now hunted heretics in Switzerland and your life  expectancy goes down considerably.
So who’s got time for long courtships?
So they get  married.
Then they go down to Germany, southern Germany now, and become missionaries.
This all in the span of a year.
He goes from being in the monastery up to Switzerland, gets married, comes back, and now he’s an Anabaptist  evangelist, an Anabaptist preacher.
He’s wildly successful.
His reputation is spreads.
The other Anabaptist’s see in him a  leader for this movement because of his mind and his character.
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