The Fig Tree
Notes
Transcript
Background: Call to Repentance
1 About this time Jesus was informed that Pilate had murdered some people from Galilee as they were offering sacrifices at the Temple.
2 “Do you think those Galileans were worse sinners than all the other people from Galilee?” Jesus asked. “Is that why they suffered?
3 Not at all! And you will perish, too, unless you repent of your sins and turn to God.
4 And what about the eighteen people who died when the tower in Siloam fell on them? Were they the worst sinners in Jerusalem?
5 No, and I tell you again that unless you repent, you will perish, too.”
perish = G622 - hell
The Barren Fig Tree – 3 years, 3 opportunities
The Barren Fig Tree – 3 years, 3 opportunities
6 Then Jesus told this story: “A man planted a fig tree in his garden and came again and again to see if there was any fruit on it, but he was always disappointed.
Owner = God
Gardener = Jesus
Fig tree = Israel
Planted = Echo
(ESV = had) = G2192 = ECHO = “to be” (like Him)
Life Lesson: God wants us to sound like Him
Life Lesson: God wants us to sound like Him
Fig tree = Israel
· Adam and Eve sewed fig leaves to cover themselves after the fall
· valuable product – food, medicine
· sign of peace and prosperity
Garden = vineyard
“again and again to see if there was ANY” (fruit) = G2212
· seek for in order to find
· demand something from someone
· desire
· crave
Life Lesson: God expects positive results from our lives
Life Lesson: God expects positive results from our lives
· He’s seeking in order to find it – it should be easy to find and obvious
· We re to be a lamp on a stand, city on a hill, living epistles – read and known of all men…
· Even a single one…
Natural fruit symbolizes personal and national fruit (or church fruit)
· fig tree - Bears 3 times a year
o Early ripe fig – June – drops as soon as it ripens – Nahum 3:12
o Summer fig – August
o Winter fig – green fig - ripens in spring
Personal Fruit = results
· Fruit = G2590 result
o Natural = fruit of one’s property – trees, vines or fields – nature should respond, bring results
o Family = fruit of one’s relationships (loins) – children should respond, bring results
o Spiritual = fruit of one’s heart - praises due to God
§ God is rarely ever given the praise He is due from His investment in humanity
“he was always disappointed” = G3756 = ouch
· Like any father, God loves us as people but can be disappointed with our behavior at the same time.
7 Finally, he said to his gardener, ‘I’ve waited three years, and there hasn’t been a single fig! Cut it down. It’s just taking up space in the garden.’
· Finally He said = G3004 – command, direct
o Spiritual principle: Unfruitfulness changed the direction!
· Gardener = G289 = vinedresser = Jesus
o Husbandman—one whose business it is to cultivate the ground. It was one of the first occupations, and was esteemed most honourable (Gen. 9:20; 26:12, 14; 37:7, etc.). All the Hebrews, except those engaged in religious services, were husbandmen.
· Waited
o G2212 – seek in order to find
o G2064 – make one’s appearance – show itself
o G575 – separation until fellowship is destroyed
· 3 years – patient opportunities
o Prophetic number of completion
o 3 years = Length of Jesus’ ministry – enough time for Israel to recognize Him as Lord
Life Lesson: Grace does not guarantee infinite opportunities
Life Lesson: Grace does not guarantee infinite opportunities
· Hasn’t been a single fig = G3756 – OUCH
o No when yes was expected
o from a total of 9 possible harvests – WOW
· Cut it down = G1581 – cut off occasion
o sentence passed, time expired – the return as no longer worth the investment
o cut your losses – boundaries – line is drawn
o wisdom protects from perpetual failure
· Taking up space in the garden = G 2673 – unemployed, inactive, inoperative (out of order?)
o No more influence, no power
o Inefficient – like the 10 talents given more
o To do away with
8 “The gardener answered, ‘Sir, give it one more chance. Leave it another year, and I’ll give it special attention and plenty of fertilizer.
Intercession – dealing, buying more time, mercy – similar to when Abraham convinced God from destroying the city of Sodom if there were 10 righteous people in the city.
Give it One more chance – leave it one more year = permission for 3 harvest opportunities
I’ll give it special attention
· G906 - to give over to one’s care uncertain about the result[1]
· Special attention = G4626 – Dig around
and plenty of fertilizer
· G2874 = manure
Life Lesson: God’s help should be appreciated, no matter the form.
Life Lesson: God’s help should be appreciated, no matter the form.
9 If we get figs next year, fine. If not, then you can cut it down.’ ”
· If we get figs = G4160 – work, bear, fulfill, perform, produce, commit
· Grace – bonus time – 4th year
· delayed but not denied
· If = conditional – outcome is based on performance
· Apparent Agreement – “man” did not refuse the request of the gardener
End of the story = BAD – no figs
Israel rejected Jesus as Messiah after his 3-year ministry with them.
“tree” of Israel was “cut down” in AD 70 by the Roman empire – Temple destroyed, Jews driven into exile for 1900 years.
· Israel cut down, but not cut off – roots remain
· Church age –
o Gentile branches grafted in until the natural Jewish branches are grafted back in
· (Romans 11) All Israel saved in the end!
[1]Strong, J. (1995). Enhanced Strong’s Lexicon. Woodside Bible Fellowship.