Pleasing God - Pt. 1
Pleasing God - Pt. 1
1. Our motivation will lose its power over time. Fear as an emotion is very draining. It moves you to great feats at first, but eventually it is exhausting. People who live in great fear experience a numbing effect after a while. Slowly, one becomes too tired to care, indifferent to what happens. Fear-based religion therefore often tends to be short-lived.
2. Also, fear-based obedience has a great deal of trouble with repentance. When we are motivated by fear, we believe that somewhere there is a “line”; if we sin too much, we cross it, and God will condemn us. But we don’t know where that line is. As a result, repentance is not a sweet thing but very bitter. We don’t have the security to admit our sins for fear of reprisals from God, so we do a lot of rationalizing and blaming.
3. Fear-based obedience will always make it difficult to endure suffering or troubles. The fear-based person will either think: God is paying me back! God has abandoned me! Maybe I crossed the line this time … or: This isn’t fair! I obey so that God will bless me, so that these bad things won’t happen! In other words, despair or bitterness will be the result of suffering if one’s Christian life is fear-based.
It is because this has become the fixed principle of the soul; the very purpose of the life; and this principle and this purpose will adhere to him, and control him wherever he may be placed, or in whatever world he may dwell.
CHRYSOSTOM: Departing is not good in itself, but only if it is in God’s grace. Likewise, staying here is not the worst of evils, unless we are offending him.
‘I may sometimes seem as though I’m out of my mind, but if that’s the case it’s because I’m working for God, not for you! But sometimes I am deadly sober and serious, and that’s when I have to deal with you! But underneath it all is the love of the Messiah.’ The underlying reason why the apostle behaves as he does is not because of a theory, not because of fear of judgment, but because of love.
The Messiah has loved me, he says in Galatians 2:20, and given himself for me; nothing shall separate me from the Messiah’s love (Romans 8:35). The Messiah’s love gives me new energy, it urges me on, it impels me forward. That’s what all love does: it constrains us, forces us to do things. If you want to be free from all constraints, learn to live without love! And the love of the Messiah is what the gospel is all about; the summary at the end of verse 15 looks straight across to the summary of the gospel itself in 1 Corinthians 15:3–4 (‘the Messiah died for our sins … and was raised …’). The gospel is not just a mechanism for getting people saved. It is the announcement of a love that has changed the world, a love that therefore takes the people who find themselves loved like this and sends them off to live and work in a totally new way.
The energy to get up and go on as a Christian, as one who works for the gospel, therefore, comes not from a cold sense of duty, not from a fear of being punished if you don’t do your bit, but from the warm-hearted response of love to the love which has reached out, reached down, and reached you. It may, of course, make you do things in ways that surprise or even shock other people. The gospels are full of that sort of thing; so is the story of Paul’s life. But, as he now goes on to say, if a new world has come to birth, you wouldn’t expect it to look exactly like the old one, would you?
We make it our aim (φιλοτιμουμεθα [philotimoumetha]). Old and common verb, present middle, from φιλοτιμος [philotimos] (φιλος, τιμη [philos, timē], fond of honour), to act from love of honour, to be ambitious in the good sense (1 Thess. 4:11; 2 Cor. 5:9; Rom. 15:20). The Latin ambitio has a bad sense from ambire, to go both ways to gain one’s point. To be well-pleasing to him (εὐαρεστοι αὐτῳ εἰναι [euarestoi autōi einai]). Late adjective that shows Paul’s loyalty to Christ, his Captain. Found in several inscriptions in the Koiné period (Deissmann, Bible Studies, p. 214; Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary).
14. The love of Christ. Christ’s love to men. See on 1 John 2:5.
Constraineth (συνέχει). See on taken, Luke 4:38; Acts 18:5. It is the word rendered I am in a strait, Philip. 1:23. Compare Luke 12:50. The idea is not urging or driving, but shutting up to one line and purpose, as in a narrow, walled road.
9. We labor (φιλοτιμούμεθα). Used by Paul only, here, Rom. 15:20 (note), 1 Thess. 4:11. Labor is a feeble translation, not bringing out the idea of the end contemplated, as the motive of the toil. Rev., we make it our aim.
Paul had been accused of being mad (see Acts 26:24) since he went to such extremes to win men to Christ. But the controlling power of his life was the love of Christ. This does not mean Paul’s love for Christ, although certainly that was there. It means rather the love Christ had for Paul. The apostle was so overwhelmed by Jesus’ love for him that to serve and honor Christ became the controlling motive of his life. He describes in vv. 14–17 this love that led Christ to the cross to die for sinners. Why did He die? That we might live through Him (1 John 4:9); that we might live with Him (1 Thes. 5:10); and that we might live for Him (2 Cor. 5:15). There can be no selfishness in the heart of the Christian who understands the love of Christ.