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! What The Bible Teaches \\ Unit 2 \\ Who Am I?
!  
! Lesson 8 \\ Am I Basically Good or Bad?
 
 
Romans 5:12 (NKJV) \\ 12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned—
 
Last week we considered evolution versus creation.
We discovered that creationism makes mankind special, a being created in the image of God with a calling and purpose, as opposed to an accident along the road of history.
Mankind acts special.
We view ourselves in a selfish manner that makes us the center of our own universe.
We act out, jointly and severally, in a fashion that is “for the best” for society.
This is the purpose behind the United Nations, to make mankind better.
Today’s question considers the foundations of such a view that mankind is basically good and has the ability to make the world ultimately good.
Is such a view justified?
!! Getting Attention
 
Am I basically good or bad?
What does it mean to be a sinner?
Am I a sinner?
!! Knowing and Applying the Bible
 
Last week we considered Genesis 1:26-28 and discovered that mankind is created in the image of God.
This week we will pursue this thought further in order to obtain an idea of what this image means to us.
*I.
The Image of God in Man*
 
*Definition: reflect God’s Ability*
 
It is clear from the Genesis account that the animals and plant life, the fish and the birds of the air do not reflect God’s image.
Only mankind has the image of God.
In a sense every individual is a “statute” of God.
Each human being should picture the one true and living God.
What does this God look like?
This will determine what the statue should look like.
!!! To think and reason
 
Colossians 3:10 (NKJV) \\ 10 and have put on the new /man/ who is renewed in knowledge according to the image of Him who created him,
 
This description suggests a level of rational capacity.
Man’s image of God implies a unique level of reasoning ability that separates him from the animal world.
Verses such as Gen 2:19-20; 3:8 show such reasoning powers.
!!! To consider morals
 
Romans 8:29 (NKJV) \\ 29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined /to be/ conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.
God is righteous and Holy and we are to be righteous and holy as well.
Jesus is the exact image of God (Heb 1:3) and this verse says that the believer is to become the image of Jesus, so we, too, in some sense, will become the image of God.
This means will be holy and thus consider morals.
Col 3:10 could be used here as well.
Ephesians 4:23-24 (NKJV) \\ 23 and be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24 and that you put on the new man which was created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness.
!!! To have personal relationships
 
We considered last week that man is created as a personal being, designed to have relationships.
This was the reason for Eve’s creation and the formation of the family unit.
God’s own personal nature is reflected in men and women.
God intended Adam and Eve (men and women as husband and wife) to commune in a special relationship.
Genesis 1:26-27 (NKJV) \\ 26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
27 So God created man in His /own/ image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
!!! To rule, or have dominion
 
Genesis 1:26 (NKJV) \\ 26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”
Genesis 1:28 (NKJV) \\ 28 Then God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”
The idea of man ruling over God’s creation permeates these verses.
Just as God rules over all creation, so mankind is to rule over the earth.
The parallels continue in the creation story as we discovered last week, where the family unit is structured with the husband as the head of the household.
Man is to rule, subdue, and have dominion over the earth.
Illustrations of this rule are found in Gen 2:15, 19, 20; Dan 7:14, 27; Rev 20:4, 6; 22:5.
Man’s dominion of is a permanent event that will be carried out in the coming kingdom when the saints rule the earth with God and Christ.
*Fall of man*
 
Genesis 3 provides the story of the fall into sin by Adam and Eve.
Satan as the serpent tempts the couple who make the wrong choice (Rev 12:9).
This leads to a curse on the earth and the fallen nature in mankind, known as the depravity of man.
The question to be raised is whether or not mankind still bears the image of God.
!!! Sin marred God’s image
!!! Man needs restoration
 
Scripture teaches that God’s image is marred.
This image needs renewing because man’s ability to reason is marred by the sinful nature.
Man is depraved in the sense that all men commit all of the “worse” sins, but man’s nature is marred in the sense that man’s inclinations are to evil rather than good.
As such, man needs a method of cleansing his image to become what it was created to be.
This is the clear teaching of Scripture.
Romans 8:29 (NKJV) \\ 29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined /to be/ conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Romans 1:28 (NKJV) \\ 28 And even as they did not like to retain God in /their/ knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
 
Ephesians 4:18 (NKJV) \\ 18 having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart;
 
As Paul writes, man’s understanding is darkened and we cannot see the things of God.
We, as natural men, do not exercise our freedom in a choice for God’s things.
This is what distinguishes natural man from regenerated, saved men.
 
1 Corinthians 2:14-16 (NKJV) \\ 14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know /them,/ because they are spiritually discerned.
15 But he who is spiritual judges all things, yet he himself is /rightly/ judged by no one.
16 For /“who has known the mind of the Lord/ that he may instruct Him?”
But we have the mind of Christ.
!!! Man still bears God’s image
 
Genesis 9:5-6 (NKJV) \\ 5 Surely for your lifeblood I will demand /a reckoning;/ from the hand of every beast I will require it, and from the hand of man.
From the hand of every man’s brother I will require the life of man.
6 “Whoever sheds man’s blood, By man his blood shall be shed; For in the image of God He made man.
It is important to note that the image of God is not completely missing or totally removed or marred in sinful man.
The above verses are directions to Noah.
Sinful man, the murderer, is still made in the image of God.
Ecclesiastes 3:11 (NKJV) \\ 11 He has made everything beautiful in its time.
Also He has put eternity in their hearts, except that no one can find out the work that God does from beginning to end.
James 3:9 (NKJV) \\ 9 With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the similitude of God.
 
 
1 Corinthians 11:7 (NKJV) \\ 7 For a man indeed ought not to cover /his/ head, since he is the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man.
* *
*The Depravity of Man*
 
So, there is good news – man still carries an image of God – and bad news – man is depraved.
The word depraved carries with it the idea of wickedness, decadence, and corruption.
Mankind is corrupt.
Because of the curse, man is locked in this corrupt state.
Genesis 2:17 (NKJV) \\ 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”
*The curse: threefold*
 
!!! Upon the serpent and Satan
 
Genesis 3 records a series of curses upon the players in the Garden of Eden.
Genesis 3:14-15 (NKJV) \\ 14 So the Lord God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, You /are/ cursed more than all cattle, And more than every beast of the field; On your belly you shall go, And you shall eat dust All the days of your life.
15 And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, And you shall bruise His heel.”
The serpent apparently had legs prior to the curse.
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