A call to evangelism

The Book of John  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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I. Introduction

Read John 12:37-43
Exalting Jesus in John The Theology of Unbelief (John 12:37–50)

God used George Whitefield in a way seldom seen in this world. He was the main instrument in the spiritual revival known as the Great Awakening, which swept across the United States in the mid-1700s. Whitefield was also good friends with Benjamin Franklin. Their friendship began when Whitefield came to Philadelphia in 1739 and lasted until his death in 1770. During the course of this thirty-one-year friendship, Franklin was the primary publisher of all of Whitefield’s sermons and journals. Forty-five times Whitefield’s sermons were reprinted in Franklin’s newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, and eight times the sermon filled the entire front page. Franklin published ten editions of Whitefield’s journals and sold thousands of reprints of Whitefield’s sermons.

Their relationship extended beyond a business relationship. On more than one occasion when Whitefield came to Philadelphia, he stayed with Franklin in his home. When some of the religious elite criticized Whitefield in another local paper, Franklin wrote a rebuttal. His support for Whitefield, along with a regular correspondence between the two, continued for the next thirty years. Despite their friendship and Whitefield’s continued presentation of the gospel, Franklin never responded in faith. In his autobiography Franklin wrote about Whitefield: “He used sometimes to pray for my conversion, but never had the satisfaction of believing that his prayers were heard” (quoted in Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin, 113). How do we explain Franklin’s rejection of the gospel? He heard and read hundreds of the sermons of America’s greatest evangelist. He spent hours with him discussing the gospel. He received dozens of letters over the span of thirty years, yet he was unmoved. Why didn’t Benjamin Franklin believe? Why does anyone reject the gospel of Jesus Christ?

II. What is unbelief? (vv. 37-38)

v. 37
“Signs” - preformed (Messianic)
“not believing”
Exalting Jesus in John What Is Unbelief?

Unbelief is the conscious rejection of God and his Word.

Romans 1:18-21
“In Him” - Believing in Jesus is believing in God. (vv. 44-50)
John 1:1 NASB95
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 14:6 NASB95
6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.
v. 38
“fulfill the word of Isaiah”
The suffering servant (Isaiah 53:1-3)

III. Why could they not believe? (vv. 39-40)

v. 39 - “For this reason”
v. 40
Isaiah 6:1-10
“What if I don’t like this or do not understand this doctrine?”
The Gospel according to John (1. The Prediction of Scripture (12:37–43))
(1) God’s sovereignty in these matters is never pitted against human responsibility (cf. notes on v. 38);
(2) God’s judicial hardening is not presented as the capricious manipulation of an arbitrary potentate cursing morally neutral or even morally pure beings, but as a holy condemnation of a guilty people who are condemned to do and be what they themselves have chosen;
(3) God’s sovereignty in these matters can also be a cause for hope, for if he is not sovereign in these areas there is little point in petitioning him for help, while if he is sovereign the anguished pleas of the prophet (Is. 63:15–19)—and of believers throughout the history of the church—make sense;
(4) God’s sovereign hardening of the people in Isaiah’s day, his commissioning of Isaiah to apparently fruitless ministry, is a stage in God’s ‘strange work’ (Is. 28:21–22) that brings God’s ultimate redemptive purposes to pass. Paul argues rather similarly in Romans 9:22–33.
Isaiah 6:11 NASB95
11 Then I said, “Lord, how long?” And He answered, “Until cities are devastated and without inhabitant, Houses are without people And the land is utterly desolate,
Acts 6:7 NASB95
7 The word of God kept on spreading; and the number of the disciples continued to increase greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were becoming obedient to the faith.

VI. What does it meant to believe? (vv. 41-43)

v 41 - Isaiah saw God and spoke truth...
v 42 - “many even of the rulers believed in Him.”
v 43 - Man’s approval vs God’s approval
Matthew 10:28 NASB95
28 “Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

V. Conclusion...

Isaiah 53:4-12
Romans 10
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